Dandruff: Causes, Types, and Treatments

Dandruff is a common scalp problem that causes white or yellow flakes to fall off. This condition can be annoying and embarrassing for many, but understanding its causes, types, and available treatments can help you control it effectively.

Causes of dandruff

There are several possible causes of dandruff , including:

Dry scalp : Dryness can lead to flaking.
Seborrheic dermatitis : causes excessive oil production and the appearance of greasy scales.
Not washing your hair enough : build-up of oils and dead skin cells.
Fungus : A type of fungus called Malassezia can cause dandruff.

Types of dandruff

Dandruff can be divided into two main types:
Dry crust : The crusts are white and small, and fall off easily.

Oily dandruff : The flakes are yellow and sticky to the scalp due to excessive sebum secretion.

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Dandruff treatment

There are several ways to treat dandruff , including:

Medicated shampoos : Use an anti-dandruff shampoo that contains ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, or salicylic acid.
Home remedies : such as tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and baking soda.
Lifestyle changes : Maintain a healthy diet and reduce stress.

Dandruff prevention

To keep your scalp free of dandruff , follow these tips:
Wash your hair regularly : Use a shampoo that is suitable for your hair type.
Moisturize the scalp : Use scalp moisturizers.
Avoid allergenic products : such as gels and sprays that may cause scalp irritation.

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By following the above tips and using the right products such as shampoo

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